P0121

Throttle Position Sensor/switch A Circuit Range/performance Problem

Description

Throttle Position Sensor/Switch A Circuit Range/Performance Problem This body system diagnostic trouble code indicates an issue with the vehicle's comfort, safety, or convenience systems.

OBD Codes Details

OBD Code
P0121
OBD Type
P
System
body_electrical
Severity
low
Common Issue
Yes

Possible Causes

Blown fuse, faulty switch, damaged wiring harness, poor electrical connection

Solution

Check fuses and relays, inspect wiring harness, test switches and sensors, repair damaged circuits

Symptoms

  • Check engine light illuminated
  • Erratic idle speed
  • Hesitation or surging during acceleration
  • Reduced engine power (limp mode possible)
  • Poor throttle response

Diagnostic Recommendations

  1. Inspect throttle position sensor wiring and connector
  2. Test TPS signal voltage through its full range of motion
  3. Check throttle body for carbon buildup restricting movement
  4. Verify sensor is correctly calibrated after cleaning
  5. Replace TPS if voltage readings are erratic

Repair Cost Estimate

  • TPS replacement: $80-250
  • Throttle body cleaning: $80-150
  • Wiring repair: $80-200
  • Diagnostic scan: $80-150
  • Total diagnostic and repair: $150-600

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Fact-checking completed

Verified by: Pavel Volkov
Created:
Last updated:
Information verified against official sources

Official Sources

Society of Automotive Engineers

Official OBD-II diagnostic trouble codes standard (SAE J2012)

Automotive engineering standards organization

International Organization for Standardization

International standard for vehicle diagnostic systems

International standards for automotive diagnostics