P0442

Evaporative Emission Control System Leak Detected (Small Leak)

Description

Evaporative Emission Control System Leak Detected (Small Leak). This powertrain diagnostic trouble code covers the engine, the fuel and ignition systems, emission control and the transmission.

OBD Codes Details

OBD Code
P0442
OBD Type
P
System
Emission Control
Severity
medium
Common Issue
Yes

Possible Causes

Failed catalytic converter, leaking EVAP hoses or purge valve, clogged EGR passages, faulty oxygen sensor

Solution

Check upstream and downstream oxygen sensor readings, smoke-test the EVAP system, inspect the EGR passages and valve, evaluate catalyst efficiency

Symptoms

  • Check engine light illuminated
  • Faint fuel odor near the fuel filler area
  • No noticeable performance issues in most cases
  • Failed emissions test
  • Fuel cap may not seal properly

Diagnostic Recommendations

  1. Check fuel cap for proper sealing and replace if damaged
  2. Perform a smoke test to locate small EVAP leaks
  3. Inspect EVAP hoses and connections for cracks
  4. Test purge and vent valve operation
  5. Check charcoal canister for damage

Repair Cost Estimate

  • Fuel cap replacement: $20-50
  • Smoke test diagnostic: $80-150
  • EVAP hose replacement: $50-200
  • Purge/vent valve replacement: $100-250
  • Total diagnostic and repair: $150-600

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Fact-checking completed

Verified by: Pavel Volkov
Created:
Information verified against official sources

Official Sources

Society of Automotive Engineers

Official OBD-II diagnostic trouble codes standard (SAE J2012)

Automotive engineering standards organization

International Organization for Standardization

International standard for vehicle diagnostic systems

International standards for automotive diagnostics